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Seeing Landscape through Artistic Practice

In front of what will become my after-image made after Claude’s, I photograph my canvas: this is to keep the look of each stage of the work and to be able to use the series of photographs for my research. I am also aware that in taking a step back to distance myself from the activity of painting the after-image, I become a viewer of it – in the same way as Claude when he made his drawings for LV. I also archive these stages on my website, where for me they become memories of lost stages of the after-image (or lost paintings). In fact every phase of the drawing and painting is a witnessing of the process of seeing. I cannot work from one corner to the next – it is not in my instinct to work like that – rather, my method is to draw and paint the place my gaze finds. When I find a kind of pleasure in Claude’s Landscape with Rebekah, I will always go back to that point in the grid to look again. When looking, I have no place or point of view that is ideal, as I always shift places according to where it is the most pleasurable. I shoot partial rapid glimpses on to the subject of my attention and then back to my canvas, always following my hand movement to mimic the line I thought I had seen. It is the experience of what was ‘seen’ and then what could be drawn that I attempt to translate. My drawing and what I see cannot be perfect in relation to my after-images; they are always slightly out of place. I have to continuously calibrate and move lines to come closer to what has been seen inside the frames of the individual squares, within my grid.


My way of writing in my diary in relation to Landscape of Rebekah focuses upon both the distances within the painting and my physical closeness or distance to the original painting. When I take on the routine as the copyist, my physical relation to my painting, and therefore to the original, and thereby my identification with the gaze, is closer than when I am researching and writing through my study of art history and theory. In the latter instance, I am in the archives of museums or in my studio writing on my computer. It does not mean that the immediacy of copying/painting is somehow closer than my act of recollection of the work as I write; neither is more nor less true than the other.

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Annotations | Images | Index

53: After-image, 2.
Photo: Matts Leiderstam


54: Sketchbooks, Matts Leiderstam, Grand Tour, 1997-2006, installation, Magasin 3 Stockholm Konsthall.
Photo: Ruth Clark

Åsberg, Stig
Page: 20(a.)

after-image
Page: 5, 5(a.), 26, 32, 34, 40, 48, 49, 55, 56

Akerman, Chantal
Page: 3, 3(a.), 57(a.)

Alberti, Leon Battista
Page: 27

Angelo Giorgio, Cardinal
Page: 19, 19(a.)

Armitage, John
Page: 51(a.)

Art Institute of Chicago
Page: 32

Arvidsson, Kristoffer
Page: 35(a.)

Ashburton, Lord
Page: 19(a.)

Augé, Marc
Page: 53, 53(a.)

Bätschmann, Oskar
Page: 33(a.)

Bal, Mieke
Page: 8(a.)

Barton, Judy (character in Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock)
Page: 30

Baudelaire, Charles
Page: 44

beat, the
Page: 44

Beckett, Samuel
Page: 39

Bellini, workshop of Giovanni
Page: 28

Bierstadt, Albert
Page: 17

Bjurström, Per
Page: 19, 19(a.), 33, 57, 57(a.)

Blaugrund, Annette
Page: 17(a.)

Böttcher, Ann
Page: 7, 7(a.)

Bonaparte, Lucien
Page: 19(a.), 41(a.)

Bosch, Hieronymous
Page: 40

Brealey, John
Page: 19, 19(a.)

British Museum, London
Page: 22, 22(a.)

Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York
Page: 45

Bryson, Norman
Page: 2, 2(a.), 8, 8(a.), 27(a.), 44(a.)

Butler, Judith
Page: 48, 48(a.), 49

Calaresu, Melissa
Page: 9(a.)

Calefato, Patrizia
Page: 43, 43(a.)

Cavalli-Björkman, Görel
Page: 19(a.)

Cederström, Gustaf
Page: 46, 46(a.)

Certeau, Michel de
Page: 53

Cézanne, Paul
Page: 39

Church, Fredric Edwin
Page: 17, 17(a.)

Claude Glasses
Page: 5, 12, 18, 51, 54

Claude Lorrain Mirror
Page: 10

Claude Mirror
Page: 5, 10, 11, 18

Claudian
Page: 11, 14, 14(a.), 15, 17, 41, 41(a.), 53, 56

Claudian gaze
Page: 17

Claudian light
Page: 14

Claudian model
Page: 14, 14(a.), 15, 41(a.)

Cohen, Ernst
Page: 8(a.)

Constable, John
Page: 25(a.), 41(a.)

copy
Page: 4, 4(a.), 5, 5(a.), 20, 22, 25, 26, 30(a.), 31, 32, 32(a.), 34, 38, 40, 41, 41(a.), 42, 42(a.), 44, 48, 51, 55, 57

copying, act of -
Page: 31, 51

copyist
Page: 26, 32, 34, 40, 41, 42, 44

Courbet, Gustave
Page: 34(a.)

Crary, Jonathan
Page: 13, 13(a.)

cruising
Page: 8, 35, 35(a.), 44, 44(a.), 49

Dahlbäck, Bengt
Page: 20(a.)

Degas, Edgar
Page: 44

Dercon, Chris
Page: 51(a.)

Duchamp, Marcel
Page: 2, 45

Düsseldorf School
Page: 15

Dughet, Gaspard
Page: 27

Dunwell, Frances F.
Page: 16(a.), 17(a.)

El Greco
Page: 2

Elster, Madeleine (character in Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock)
Page: 30, 31, 34, 38, 44

Fabiani, Bardo
Page: 43(a.)

Fahlcrantz, Carl Johan
Page: 14, 15

Ferguson, John "Scottie" (character in Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock)
Page: 30, 31

Ferrier, Maïten de
Page: 32

Field, Cyrus
Page: 17(a.)

framing
Page: 7, 33, 35, 51, 54

Fraser, Andrea
Page: 40(a.)

Fredlund, Björn
Page: 8(a.), 19(a.)

Fried, Michael
Page: 28(a.)

Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Gothenburg
Page: 8(a.), 19, 19(a.), 46, 46(a.)

Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
Page: 24

Gallerie Brunner, Paris
Page: 19(a.)

Gardner, Jack
Page: 29(a.)

gay
Page: 8, 35, 35(a.), 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 48(a.)

gaze
Page: 4, 5(a.), 8, 9, 13, 17, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27(a.), 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 42, 44, 44(a.), 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54

gender
Page: 30, 43, 48(a.), 49

Georgel, Chantal
Page: 24(a.)

Getty, Paul
Page: 19, 19(a.)

Gilpin, William
Page: 9, 9(a.), 12, 12(a.), 16, 16(a.)

Giori, Cardinale
Page: 22

Goldfarb, Hilliard T.
Page: 28(a.), 29(a.)

Gombrich, Ernst Hans
Page: 25(a.), 48(a.)

Gordon, Douglas
Page: 30(a.)

Grünewald, Matthias
Page: 2

Grammel, Sören
Page: 30(a.)

Granath, Olle
Page: 4(a.)

Grand Tour
Page: 9, 14, 32, 35(a.)

Grate, Pontus
Page: 37(a.), 41(a.)

Gray Mirror
Page: 10

Great Chain Overlook, The
Page: 5

grid
Page: 24, 25, 25(a.), 26, 37, 38, 44, 46, 47, 49

Guerrilla Girls
Page: 40(a.)

Gustaf Adolf VI of Sweden, King
Page: 18

Hansen, Constantin
Page: 8(a.)

Harriss, Joseph A.
Page: 32(a.), 40(a.)

Hedén, Karl-Gustaf
Page: 8(a.), 19, 19(a.)

Herrmann, Bernard
Page: 30(a.)

heterosexual
Page: 48, 49

Hidaka, Ritsuko
Page: 24, 24(a.)

history
Page: 1, 7, 15, 18, 19, 20(a.), 21, 24, 26,32(a.), 35, 41(a.), 44, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56

Hitchcock, Alfred
Page: 30

Hockney, David
Page: 11(a.)

Holger, Lena
Page: 46(a.)

horizon
Page: 25, 27, 35, 38(a.), 41, 52, 53, 54, 56

Hudson River Highlands
Page: 16, 16(a.), 17(a.)

Hudson River School
Page: 17, 17(a.)

Hudson Valley
Page: 17, 18

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Page: 28, 29(a.)

Isakson, Karl
Page: 39

Kennedy, Randy
Page: 45(a.)

Kitson, Michael
Page: 22(a.)

Købke, Christian
Page: 8(a.)

Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia, Grand Duke
Page: 46, 46(a.)

Kopp, Céline
Page: 42(a.)

Krauss, Rosalind
Page: 25, 25(a.)

Kulick, Don
Page: 44, 44(a.), 49

Kunstverein München, Munich
Page: 30(a.)

landscape, Arcadian -
Page: 9, 35

landscape, cultivated -
Page: 16

landscape, designed -
Page: 10

landscape, Dutch -
Page: 10

landscape, lost -
Page: 16

landscape, national -
Page: 9, 14, 15

landscape, Nordic -
Page: 15

landscape, pastoral -
Page: 21, 34, 35

landscape,pictorial
Page: 14

landscape, Roman -
Page: 11

landscape, Romantic -
Page: 52

landscape, Swedish -
Page: 14, 15

landscape painter
Page: 5, 14, 17, 19(a.)

landscape painting
Page: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 11(a.), 14, 15, 53

Landscapes, Ideal -
Page: 9, 9(a.), 22(a.), 33(a.), 35, 40, 41(a.)

Landscapes, Imperial -
Page: 14, 14(a.)

Langdon, Helen
Page: 11(a.), 33, 33(a.), 57(a.)

Lawler, Louise
Page: 40(a.)

Lefebvre, Henri
Page: 27

Lenbach, Franz von
Page: 30(a.)

Liber Veritatis
Page: 21, 22, 22(a.)

linguistic matrix
Page: 25

Lorrain, Claude
Page: 2, 4, 4(a.), 5, 8, 8(a.), 9, 10, 11, 11(a.), 12, 12(a.), 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 18(a.), 19, 19(a.), 20, 21, 21(a.), 22, 22(a.), 23, 25, 25(a.), 26, 27, 28, 33, 33(a.), 34, 34(a.), 35, 36, 36(a.), 38, 38(a.), 41, 41(a.), 42(a.), 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 57(a.)

Louvre, Paris
Page: 24, 32, 32(a.), 40, 44, 44(a.)

Lyberg, Louise
Page: 32(a.)

Magasin 3 Stockholm Konsthall, Stockholm
Page: 35(a.)

Maillet, Arnaud
Page: 12(a.)

Malsch, Friedemann
Page: 28(a.)

Manson & Woods, London
Page: 8(a.)

Martin, Elias
Page: 14, 14(a.)

Matisse, Henri
Page: 39

memory
Page: 7, 11, 17(a.), 20, 30(a.), 31, 35(a.), 41, 41(a.), 43, 51

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
Page: 24, 24(a.), 27, 27(a.), 39, 39(a.), 55, 55(a.)

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Page: 17(a.), 24

Metz, Philip
Page: 30(a.)

mimicry
Page: 5, 6, 34, 40, 47, 49, 51

Mitchell, W.J.T.
Page: 11(a.), 14, 14(a.), 28(a.), 38(a.), 48(a.)

Moderna Museet, Stockholm
Page: 20, 40(a.)

Molvidson, Martin
Page: 46(a.)

Mulvey, Laura
Page: 30, 30(a.), 31

Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica
Page: 41, 41(a.)

museum
Page: 4, 4(a.), 5, 8,18, 19, 20, 20(a.), 23, 24, 24(a.), 25,26, 27, 28,29, 29(a.), 30, 30(a.), 31, 32, 32(a.), 33, 34, 36,38, 40, 40(a.),42, 42(a.), 43, 44, 44(a.), 45, 46, 46(a.), 47,49, 50, 51

Museum of Modern Art, New York
Page: 45, 45(a.)

National Gallery, London
Page: 24, 41(a.)

Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
Page: 4, 4(a.), 5, 8(a.), 18, 19, 19(a.), 20, 20(a.), 24, 27, 32, 32(a.), 37, 38, 41(a.), 46, 47, 48(a.), 55, 57(a.)

nature
Page: 7, 9, 12, 13, 17, 18, 24, 33, 34, 39, 43, 47, 48, 51, 57

Newman, Michael
Page: 51, 51(a.), 52, 52(a.)

New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans
Page: 8

new viewer
Page: 45, 54

Nilsson, Håkan
Page: 48, 48(a.)

non-place
Page: 53, 53(a.)

Nordic Light
Page: 15

Nordqvist, Per
Page: 14

Novak, Kim (actor in Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock)
Page: 30

original
Page: 4(a.), 5, 5(a.), 8, 14, 18(a.), 19(a.), 20, 22, 25, 25(a.), 26, 29(a.), 32, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 41(a.), 42, 46, 46(a.), 47, 48, 48(a.), 49

painting, historical -
Page: 6, 24, 30, 35, 41(a.)

painting, landscape
Page: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 11(a.), 14, 15, 53

painting, lost -
Page: 26

painting, process of -
Page: 39, 57

Palazzo Riccardi, Florence
Page: 19(a.)

Pehrson, Mathias
Page: 18(a.)

perspective
Page: 11, 18, 27, 27(a.), 33, 44

Persson, Helena
Page: 8(a.)

Petterson, Åke
Page: 18(a.)

Phelan, Peggy
Page: 5, 39, 39(a.)

Phillips, Tony
Page: 27(a.)

Piaggi, Anna
Page: 43, 43(a.)

pictorial space
Page: 24, 25

pictures journey
Page: 8

Picturesque
Page: 5, 9, 9(a.), 10, 10(a.), 11, 11(a.), 12, 12(a.), 14, 16, 17, 18

Pollock, Jackson
Page: 48(a.)

Pordenone, Bernardino Licinio da
Page: 28(a.)

Poussin, Nicolas
Page: 9, 27, 33, 33(a.), 40(a.), 41(a.)

Prado Museum, Madrid
Page: 41(a.), 53

queer
Page: 4, 43

Röthlisberger, Marcel
Page: 8(a.), 19, 19(a.), 21, 21(a.), 22(a.), 34(a.), 35, 35(a.), 36, 36(a.), 37, 38(a.), 41, 41(a.), 42, 42(a.)

Rørbye, Martinus
Page: 8(a.)

Raphael
Page: 36

Rebekah
Page: 4(a.), 5, 15, 16, 18, 19, 19(a.), 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 25(a.), 26, 28, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 37(a.), 38, 40, 41, 42, 47, 55, 57

recognition
Page: 2, 8, 28, 38, 39, 40

Rembrandt van Rijn
Page: 19(a.)

repetition
Page: 5, 39, 40

restorer
Page: 18, 19, 19(a.), 20, 21

Roman campagna
Page: 8(a.), 34

Rossholm Lagerlöf, Margaretha
Page: 9(a.), 22(a.), 33, 33(a.), 34, 34(a.), 41(a.)

Rubens, Peter Paul
Page: 41(a.)

Ruiz, Raúl
Page: 40, 40(a.)

Sandberg, Ragnar
Page: 39, 39(a.)

Sandrart, Joachim von
Page: 36, 57

Sarto, Andrea del
Page: 30(a.)

See and Seen
Page: 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 29(a.), 44, 47, 49, 50, 54

seeing, act of -
Page: 27, 43, 49, 54

seeing, moment of
Page: 21, 48, 54

seeing, process of -
Page: 5, 26

seeing, way of -
Page: 7, 9, 14, 18, 39, 51

shepherd
Page: 4(a.), 19(a.), 22, 33, 35, 42

Shiner, Larry
Page: 40(a.)

spectator
Page: 11, 11(a.), 13, 29, 29(a.), 30, 33, 38(a.), 41, 43, 44, 50, 53

Stewart, James (actor in Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock))
Page: 30

Stewart Gardner, Isabella
Page: 28, 29, 29(a.), 49

Storrie, Calum
Page: 44, 44(a.)

tourist
Page: 5, 7, 9, 9(a.), 10, 13, 18, 54

translate
Page: 2(a.), 11, 19(a.), 26, 39, 46

translation
Page: 1, 18(a.), 19(a.), 27(a.), 39(a.), 55(a.), 57(a.)

traveller
Page: 9, 10, 14, 53

Turner, J.M.W.
Page: 11

US Military Academy at West Point, New York State
Page: 5, 16, 17, 18, 54

vanishing point
Page: 11, 27, 51, 52

Vertigo
Page: 30, 30(a.), 31, 38, 44

Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Page: 43

viewer
Page: 2, 4, 5, 7, 13, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 24(a.), 26, 27, 28, 29, 29(a.), 30, 33, 34, 38, 40, 41(a.), 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54

viewing, act of -
Page: 13

viewing, conditions of -
Page: 44

viewing, modes of -
Page: 13

viewing aids / instruments
Page: 10, 13, 48

viewing point
Page: 13, 52

Virgil
Page: 9, 9(a.)

Virilio, Paul
Page: 51, 52

Warner, Deborah Jean
Page: 10, 10(a.), 12, 12(a.)

Williams, Raymond
Page: 7, 7(a.), 10, 10(a.)

Wittgenstein
Page: 48(a.)

Wood, Marjorie 'Midge' (character in Vertigo by Alfred Hitchcock)
Page: 31

X-ray
Page: 18(a.), 19, 19(a.), 55, 56

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